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Oral Cancer Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors and Prevention.

Oral Cancer Symptoms.

The mouth cancer has the following symptoms:


 1. Pain in the mouth - Pain or trouble in the mouth, which is not good, is the most common symptom of oral cancer.

 2. Weight loss - Maximum weight loss can be an indicator of cancer.

 3. Develop bloating / thickness, lump, spots/scalp or erosion in lips, gums or other areas of the mouth.

 4. Development of white, red or spotted (white and red) patch in the mouth.

 5. Mouth bleeding without any reason.

 6. Feeling of numbness in the face, mouth, neck, or any area of ??the ear for no reason, nothing to feel or pain/tenderness.

 7. Having a wound on the face, neck or mouth, and not recovering within 2 weeks.

 8. Pain and feeling such as something stuck in the back of the throat.

 9. Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking or jaw or moving the tongue.

 10. Nervousness and change in voice.

 11. A change in the way your teeth and artificial teeth fit together.

 12. Lumps in the neck.


 Oral Cancer Causes & Risk Factors.


 The causes of oral cancer are the following:

 1. Smoking - The possibility of developing oral cancer is six times higher in those who smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipe smoking.

 2. Tobacco - Those who consumed tobacco, the chance of lining of cheeks, gums and lips is 50 times more likely to be cancerous.

 3. Drinking more alcohol.

 4. Family history of cancer.

 5. Excessive sun exposure increases its risk especially in younger age.

 6. Human papillomavirus (HPV).

 7. Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). It is important to remember that more than 25% of oral cancer is found in people who do not smoke or drink alcohol.

 The following are risk factors for oral cancer:

 1. Gender - As Compare to women, oral cancer is two times common in men. This difference can be related to the use of alcohol and tobacco, which is the main risk factor for oral cancer.

 2. Age - The average age is 62 in the diagnosis of oral cancer and two-thirds of those with this disease are over 55 years of age.

 3. Ultraviolet light - Lip cancer is more common in people who work in sunlight for long periods of time.

 4. Poor nutrition - Studies have found a connection between low consumption of fruits and vegetables and increased risk of oral cancer.

 5. Geneticism - Some genetic mutations that cause different syndromes in the body can be high risk of oral cancer.

 6. Tobacco - About 80% of oral cancer can due to use cigarettes and tobacco. The risk of developing oral cancer depends on the duration and usage of tobacco. Smoking can cause cancer in the mouth or throat and tobacco products have cancer in the inner surface of throat, gums and lips.

 7. Alcohol - This risk is more to those who use both alcohol and tobacco. Those who smoke and drink excessive alcohol, they can be 100% more likely to be exposed to the risk of oral cancer than those who do nothing of them.

 8. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection - HPV is a risk factor for oral cancer.

 9. Suppression of the immune system - Taking medicines such as immune system suppression, Medicines treated with certain immune diseases can increase the risk of oral cancer.

 Prevention of Oral Cancer.


 1. Do not use tobacco smoking or any tobacco product or drink alcohol.
 2. Eat good and balanced diet.
 3. Young people who have oral sex have a high risk of oral cancer.
 4. Avoid as much as possible by contacting the sun's rays. Whenever you go out in the sun, use UV-A/B blocking sun protection lotion on your skin and lips.
  
 With the following actions you can find oral cancer only in the early stages:

 1. Self-test at least once in a month. Feel the part of your lips and front of your gums by using a light and a glass. Tilt your head behind and look and feel the upper layer of your mouth. Drag your cheek and look inside your mouth, your cheeks layer and back gums Feel lumps or enlarged lymph nodes on both sides of the neck and lower jaws. Contact your dentist immediately if you have symptoms of oral cancer in your mouth.

 2. Check with your dentist on a regular schedule. Even though you often do self-exams of your mouth, but occasionally small spots or mouth lesions can be dangerous and it can be difficult to see yourself. Detection of oral cancer in early stages can increase the chance of successful treatment.




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