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Gastritis

What is Gastritis?

 Swelling in the stomach is also called 'Gastritis'. It is a group of problems in which one thing is the same and it is the inflammation of the stomach. Swelling in the stomach is usually the result of bacterial infection which causes ulcers in the stomach. Drinking too much alcohol, regular use of some painkillers or injury, contribute to the production of swelling in the stomach.



 Swelling of abdomen suddenly (acute Gastritis) or gradually (chronic gastritis) may develop along with time. In some cases, due to gastritis, there are ulcers in the stomach, which increase the risk of colon cancer. 

However, in most people, gastritis is not more serious and it improves quickly with treatment.

 Symptoms of Gastritis 

 Sometimes there is no symptom in gastritis. But in some people symptoms of gastritis are shown, discomfort and pain are the most common symptoms in the upper part of the stomach.

 * The pain usually occurs in the middle part of the upper part of the stomach.

 * Occasionally there is pain in the upper stomach and upper left side of the gastritis, during which the pain appears to grow on the right side.

 * People with gastritis use words such as burning sensation, pain and biting pain, to explain their pain. 

Often it may seem to be a vague pain, but it may feel pain like pain, biting, or severe pain.

 Other symptoms of gastritis include:

 * Belching - Usually, belching does not either relax or gives rest for some time.

 * Nausea and Vomiting - It may vomit like blood vomiting, green or yellow vomiting or clean water, depending on the severity of stomach inflammation.

 * Bloating - Stomach up 

 If the condition of gastritis is more serious, blood may also flow inside the stomach. Gastric mucosa bleeding due to erosive gastritis.

 It can be seen in any of the symptoms mentioned below.

 * Sweating - increasing heart beat
 * Fainting or difficulty breathing
 * Chest pain or severe abdominal pain
 * High blood volume in vomiting
 * Stomach bleeding, dark black, sticky and stinking stool

 Some or all of these symptoms can occur suddenly and this is particularly specially seen in people 65 years of age. 

 In the stomach irritation and sour belching are experienced by almost everyone else. In most cases, sour belchings can only survive for some time, which does not require medical treatment. If you are seeing symptoms of gastritis continuously for a week or more, then you should show it to the doctor. If you feel restless in your stomach when taking aspirin and other painkillers, definitely tell the doctor about it.

 If your vomiting has blood, stools, or dark black feces, then go to the doctor immediately.

 Gastritis Causes & Risk Factors

 Due to weakening of the stomach layer, digestion juice is allowed to increase swelling and damage, which causes gastritis. The weak and thin layer of the stomach increases the risk of 'Gastritis'.


 Gastrointestinal Bacterial Infection also causes gastritis. The most common bacterial infection is caused by helicobacter pylori virus. It is a bacterium that infects the stomach layer. This infection can usually spread from person to person, apart from this, the virus can spread through contaminated water and food. 

 Risk factors that increase the likelihood of gastritis are as follows - 

 * Stress - There may be severe stress due to any major surgery, injury, burn or severe infection, which can cause acute gastritis.

 * Body Attacking cells in Stomach - This is also called immune gastritis. When your body attacks cells that make up the stomach layer, then the gastritis develops. This creates responses in your immune system, which irritates the stomach protective barrier. This disease is quite common among those with autoimmune gastritis Hashimoto's disease and other autoimmune disorders, including Type 1 diabetes. Autoimmune gastritis can also be associated with vitamin B12 deficiency

 * Other diseases and conditions - Gastritis is also associated with other medical conditions, including HIV / AIDS, Crohn's disease and parasitic infections etc.

 There are some other situations and activities, which can increase the risk of having gastritis. These include the following.

 * High intake of alcohol - Alcohol can hurt the stomach layers, which further increases the chances of damage by digestive juices in the stomach. Consuming excessive alcohol increases the chances of acute gastritis.

 * Certain types of medicines - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs And painkillers (Ibuprofen and Aspirin) Daily intake also increases the risk of gastritis. Normal painkiller drugs increase both chances of acute and chronic gastritis. Regular consumption of these painkillers or excessive dose can reduce the body's particular type of substance, which helps to protect the protective layer of your stomach.

 * Age - Gastritis increases in older and adults because the stomach layer becomes thinner with age. At the same time, older people are more likely to have immune system disorders and infection of helicobacter pylori than younger people.

 * Using cocaine

 * Tobacco / smoking

 Prevention of Gastritis


 * If alcohol consumption, NSIDs, or smoking is the cause of a person's gastritis, then the intake of these products is prevented in its prevention and treatment.

 * Avoid situations where the condition of exposure to chemical, radiation or some toxic substances occurs.

 * It is not clear how the H. pylori virus spreads, but on the basis of some evidence it spreads from one person to another or through contaminated food and water. By taking a few steps, you can be protected from infection like H. pylori. As often washing hands with soap and water and consuming fully cooked foods.





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