Powered by Blogger.

Cavities (Dental Caries).

When the hard surface of the teeth is destroyed forever and the small hole or hole develops, it is called the cavity of teeth. Cavity is also called tooth decay.


 There are three layers of teeth:

 1. Enamel - Exterior and protective layer of tooth
 2. Dentin - Soft layer of bottom of the enamel
 3. Pulp - Dentin Lower vein

 Cavity occurs when soft drinks like fruits, cakes or toffee, like breads, cereals, milk, pepsi or coke, remain carbohydrate in our teeth. Bacteria present in our mouth turn it into acids.

 Bacteria, acids, stained food in the teeth and saliva together make plaques (plaque; a sticky layer on the surface of the teeth in which there are bacteria) which sticks to the teeth. Acid found in the plaque eliminates the enamel, and makes a hole in the teeth, which is called cavity. In the beginning these holes are very small but grow up over time.

 This acid can reach the inner surface of the teeth through the enamel. Likewise, on the soft layer of tooth starts to root, which is the main part of the tooth. Cavity starts forming as soon as the Dentin and Enamel layer breaks. If the decomposition is not removed then the bacteria will grow and will continue to make the acid which will reach the inside layer of the tooth. This inner layer consists of soft pulp and sensitive nerves (vein) fibers.

 Cavity may also arise in the nerves that are visible due to decreasing gums. The outer surface of roots is the enamel which is thin. The acid in the plaque bacteria destroys it quickly.

 Cavity and tooth decay are one of the most common health problems in the world. It is also found in young children, adolescents and to some extent adults.

 If cavity is not treated, it can increase and also affect the deep surfaces of the teeth. This can lead to terrible pain and infection in the teeth, and even teeth can break. The best way to check teeth, brushing and clearing teeth is by doing the best way to protect teeth with cavity and dehydration.

 Types of Cavities (Dental Caries)

 Cavity is classified on the basis of four factors

 1. According to the place of cavity - 

 a) Primary Cavity - (Smooth Cavity) Worm looks on smooth surface

 b) Pit and Fissure Cavity - The insect which is found in the pit and fisher (the tooth with deep grooves and cracks in the area).

 c) Root surface cavity - It seems on the surface of the root.

 2. Secondary or Recurrent Cavity -

 When the worm looks after the teeth stuffing, it is called secondary cavity.

 2. According to the direction of the spread of cavity -

 1. Backward Cavity - When insects spread from Dental enamel Junction to Enamel. (From inner surface to outer surface)

 2. Forward Cavity - When the worm spreads to the root of the tooth from the enamel. (From outer surface to inner surface)

 3. According to the Cavity Phase -

 1. Incentive cavity - the activity of the first insect that occurs in the enamel.

 2. Poetry Cavity - When the enamel (outer surface) breaks down and the cavity reaches dentin (inner surface).

 4. According to the speed of cavity -

 1. Acute cavity - a disease in which worms destroy teeth very quickly.

 2. Chronic (Slow/Arrested) - This process is very slow and stops after a short period of time.

 Symptoms of Cavities (Dental Caries) 

 Signs and symptoms of dental cavity are of a different type, depending on its boundary and place. Getting symptom at the initial level of cavity is not mandatory. As the decompens increase, signs and symptoms will start showing up.

 1. Pain in the teeth, natural pain or such pain which is without any reason.
 2. Tooth sensitivity.
 3. Soft, hot or cold eating or drinking, light pain fast
 4. Holes and potholes in teeth.
 5. The black, brown and white spots appear on the surface of teeth.
 6. Pain in chewing.

 Prevention of Cavities (Dental Caries).

 Cavity can be stopped in many ways, some of which are:

 1. Cleaning of brush and teeth everyday, the number of plaques and bacteria produced in our mouth is less.

 2. Eating less sweet produces less acid in our mouth.

 3. Fluoride paste should be used, which strengthens the tooth. Fluoride treatment is also given by the dentist and can also consume fluoride supplements by the recommendation of the dentist.

 4. Anti-bacterial mouth wash should be used which reduces bacterial levels and prevents cavity.

 5. chew Chewing gum because it contains xylitol, which reduces bacterial growth.




No comments