Blood Cancer
In leukemia, bone marrow makes a large number of abnormal white blood cells, which are called leukemia cells. These cells do not work as normal white blood cells. They grow faster than normal cells, their development does not stop and proves harmful to normal cells.
Types of Blood Cancer.
1. Acute myelogenous: Leukemia (AML) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) occurs mostly in children and adults. This is the most common form of leukemia. This occurs when blast cells begin to develop in the bone marrow, these are the cells that are not completely mature. These normally develop in white blood cells. There are eight different subtypes of AML, the subtype is determined on the basis of which leukemia develops from the cell.
The Types of AML are as follows:
1. Myeloblastic - M0
2. Myeloblastic - M1
3. Myeloblastic - M2
4. Promyeloctic - M3
5. Myelomonocytic - M4
6. Monocytic - M5
7. Erythroleukemia - M6
8. Megakaryocytic - M7
2. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL): Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) occurs mostly in children. ALL develops rapidly, it produces leukemia cells rather than healthy cells that are not properly mature. Leukemia cells reach the other organs and tissues with the bloodstream, which include the brain, liver, lymph nodes and testes, where these cells grow and split. Growing, splitting and spreading of these leukemia cells can result in many potential symptoms.
Acute lymphocytic leukemia is generally associated with the production of more B-lymphocyte cells. B and T cells play active roles in the body to prevent infection and germs and destroy already infected cells. B cell specifically helps prevent the body from transmitting the virus, while T cells destroy the infected cells.
3. Chronic myelogenous: Leukemia (CML)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) affects mostly to adults. It is also known as chronic myeloid leukemia. CML is a form of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. It starts in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow, and then, over time, it spreads in the blood. In the end, it spreads to other parts of the body. CML is associated with an abnormal chromosome, which is called the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph chromosome).
4. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL):
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) does people over 55 years of age. It is found very little in children. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is generally a slow-growing cancer that begins in the bone marrow lymphocytes and spreads to the blood. It can spread in organs such as lymph nodes and liver etc. When many abnormal lymphocytes begin to develop, normal blood cells do not develop and it is difficult to fight with body infection. From this the CLL develops.
Stages of Blood Cancer
Leukemia is stabilized after being diagnosed. The type of staging cells of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and cancer cells are seen on the basis of what is seen under the microscope. At the time of diagnosis, staging of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is done based on WBC calculation. Based on the presence of immature white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow, or myeloblast, staging of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is done.
Factors diagnosing leukemia staging and disease:
1. White blood cell or platelet count
2. Age
3. History of Pre-Blood Disorders
4. Chromosome mutations or abnormalities.
5. Any kind of damage to bones
6. Increased liver
Symptoms of Blood Cancer
In all types of leukemia, compared to the presence of abnormal white cells, more symptoms are due to the lack of normal blood cells.
1. Having a new lump in the neck or under the arm or in your waist or swelling of any gland.
2. Chronic bleeding from the nose, gums or rectum Frequent nerves or heavy bleeding during menstruation
3. Persistent fever
4. Sweat during sleep at night.
5. Pain within the bones
6. Unexplained appetite or/as well as continuous weight loss.
7. Feeling fatigued without any reason
8. Having swelling on the left side of the abdomen and experiencing pain along with swelling.
Causes of Blood Cancer
Experts are not fully aware of what is the reason for leukemia. Some things can increase your risk of leukemia, such as large amounts of radiation or some chemicals such as staying in contact with benzene. You can not really stop leukemia, but it is possible that some things in your environment can trigger its development. For example, if you smoke, you are more at risk.
Family history for leukemia is another risk factor. For example, if one of the identical twins suffers from any type of leukemia, then 20% is likely that the other twins also have cancer within one year.
Prevention of Blood Cancer.
There is no known way to stop most types of leukemia. The risk of developing some type of leukemia can be prevented from using high doses of radiation, chemical benzene, smoking and other tobacco, or not being exposed to them.
Blood Cancer Treatment.
Treatment for leukemia depends on many factors. Your doctor determines the treatment option based on your age and overall health, type of leukemia and its circulation in the body.
1. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the main form of treatment for leukemia. In this treatment, chemicals are used to kill leukemia cells. Considering what type of leukemia you suffer from, one or more of your medicines can be treated with a combination of these medicines are given in the form.
2. Biological therapy: In biological therapies, those treatments are used which help your immune system identify and eliminate leukemia cells.
3. Targeted therapy: In the targeted therapy, those medicines are used which attack specific weaknesses within your cancer cells.
4. Radiation Therapy: In radiation therapy X-rays or other high-energy beams are used to damage leukemia cells and to prevent their development. Radiation can be used on a particular area of the body or radiation can be used on the whole body. Radiation therapy can also be used to prepare for stem cell transplantation.
5. Stem cell transplantation: In stem cell transplant, your diseased bone marrow is replaced with a healthy bone marrow. Before stem cell transplantation, high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy are given to destroy your diseased bone marrow. Then you are given an infusion of stem cells that make up the blood, which helps to regenerate the bone marrow.
1. Acute myelogenous: Leukemia (AML) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) occurs mostly in children and adults. This is the most common form of leukemia. This occurs when blast cells begin to develop in the bone marrow, these are the cells that are not completely mature. These normally develop in white blood cells. There are eight different subtypes of AML, the subtype is determined on the basis of which leukemia develops from the cell.
The Types of AML are as follows:
1. Myeloblastic - M0
2. Myeloblastic - M1
3. Myeloblastic - M2
4. Promyeloctic - M3
5. Myelomonocytic - M4
6. Monocytic - M5
7. Erythroleukemia - M6
8. Megakaryocytic - M7
2. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL): Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) occurs mostly in children. ALL develops rapidly, it produces leukemia cells rather than healthy cells that are not properly mature. Leukemia cells reach the other organs and tissues with the bloodstream, which include the brain, liver, lymph nodes and testes, where these cells grow and split. Growing, splitting and spreading of these leukemia cells can result in many potential symptoms.
Acute lymphocytic leukemia is generally associated with the production of more B-lymphocyte cells. B and T cells play active roles in the body to prevent infection and germs and destroy already infected cells. B cell specifically helps prevent the body from transmitting the virus, while T cells destroy the infected cells.
3. Chronic myelogenous: Leukemia (CML)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) affects mostly to adults. It is also known as chronic myeloid leukemia. CML is a form of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. It starts in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow, and then, over time, it spreads in the blood. In the end, it spreads to other parts of the body. CML is associated with an abnormal chromosome, which is called the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph chromosome).
4. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL):
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) does people over 55 years of age. It is found very little in children. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is generally a slow-growing cancer that begins in the bone marrow lymphocytes and spreads to the blood. It can spread in organs such as lymph nodes and liver etc. When many abnormal lymphocytes begin to develop, normal blood cells do not develop and it is difficult to fight with body infection. From this the CLL develops.
Stages of Blood Cancer
Leukemia is stabilized after being diagnosed. The type of staging cells of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and cancer cells are seen on the basis of what is seen under the microscope. At the time of diagnosis, staging of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is done based on WBC calculation. Based on the presence of immature white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow, or myeloblast, staging of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is done.
Factors diagnosing leukemia staging and disease:
1. White blood cell or platelet count
2. Age
3. History of Pre-Blood Disorders
4. Chromosome mutations or abnormalities.
5. Any kind of damage to bones
6. Increased liver
Symptoms of Blood Cancer
In all types of leukemia, compared to the presence of abnormal white cells, more symptoms are due to the lack of normal blood cells.
1. Having a new lump in the neck or under the arm or in your waist or swelling of any gland.
2. Chronic bleeding from the nose, gums or rectum Frequent nerves or heavy bleeding during menstruation
3. Persistent fever
4. Sweat during sleep at night.
5. Pain within the bones
6. Unexplained appetite or/as well as continuous weight loss.
7. Feeling fatigued without any reason
8. Having swelling on the left side of the abdomen and experiencing pain along with swelling.
Causes of Blood Cancer
Experts are not fully aware of what is the reason for leukemia. Some things can increase your risk of leukemia, such as large amounts of radiation or some chemicals such as staying in contact with benzene. You can not really stop leukemia, but it is possible that some things in your environment can trigger its development. For example, if you smoke, you are more at risk.
Family history for leukemia is another risk factor. For example, if one of the identical twins suffers from any type of leukemia, then 20% is likely that the other twins also have cancer within one year.
Prevention of Blood Cancer.
There is no known way to stop most types of leukemia. The risk of developing some type of leukemia can be prevented from using high doses of radiation, chemical benzene, smoking and other tobacco, or not being exposed to them.
Blood Cancer Treatment.
Treatment for leukemia depends on many factors. Your doctor determines the treatment option based on your age and overall health, type of leukemia and its circulation in the body.
1. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the main form of treatment for leukemia. In this treatment, chemicals are used to kill leukemia cells. Considering what type of leukemia you suffer from, one or more of your medicines can be treated with a combination of these medicines are given in the form.
2. Biological therapy: In biological therapies, those treatments are used which help your immune system identify and eliminate leukemia cells.
3. Targeted therapy: In the targeted therapy, those medicines are used which attack specific weaknesses within your cancer cells.
4. Radiation Therapy: In radiation therapy X-rays or other high-energy beams are used to damage leukemia cells and to prevent their development. Radiation can be used on a particular area of the body or radiation can be used on the whole body. Radiation therapy can also be used to prepare for stem cell transplantation.
5. Stem cell transplantation: In stem cell transplant, your diseased bone marrow is replaced with a healthy bone marrow. Before stem cell transplantation, high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy are given to destroy your diseased bone marrow. Then you are given an infusion of stem cells that make up the blood, which helps to regenerate the bone marrow.
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