Stomach Cancer Causes, Prevention, Risks & Complications and Treatment.
Why stomach cancer occurs?
3 out of 4 cases of stomach cancer are linked to the patient's lifestyle. There is no clear information about the causes of stomach cancer, but here are some factors that can increase the risk of developing cancer in the stomach.
1. Helicobacter pylori infection.
1 out of 3 stomach cancers is caused by the infection of Helicobacter pylori. H pylori is a bacteria that lives in the stomach's inner layer mucous. In most people, there is no problem with this infection, but due to prolonged infection, inflamed and stomach ulcers begin to occur.
2. Smoking cigarette.
Tobacco consumption increases the risk of developing stomach cancer. For example, it has been estimated that 1 out of every 5 stomach cancers in the UK has been caused by smoking.
3. Alcohol.
Some research has been done that the consumption of alcohol may result to the development of stomach cancer.
4. Excessive weight or obesity.
According to some studies, increases in the risk of colon cancer is due to increased weight of the stomach or obesity. However this fact has not been fully confirmed yet.
5.Harmful Diet.
More salted foods and more salt are always associated with stomach cancer. Because their consumption increases the risk of developing stomach cancer.
Prevention of stomach cancer.
How can stomach cancer be prevented?
There is no clear reason for cancer, so it can not be prevented before it develops. But the risk of getting cancer in the stomach can be reduced by bringing some small changes in everyday life.
For example, you can also use them:
1. Exercise.
Daily exercise helps reduce the risk of stomach cancer. Try to keep yourself fit by your physical activities.
2. Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Try to include more fruits and vegetables in your daily diet. Choose different colorful fruits and vegetables daily for your diet.
3. Reduce the amount of salty & roasted substances in your food.
Try to avoid salty food and keep your stomach healthy.
4. Stop smoking.
If you smoke then leave it. Do not start it at all, because smoking increases the risk of cancer in the stomach including other cancers. Quitting smoking can be difficult, so take the help of a doctor to leave it.
5. Be Careful before using aspirin or other NSAID medication.
If you take aspirin due to heart problems or take NSAID for the disease of arthritis, talk to the doctor about this and keep close eye on how much these medicines can affect your stomach.
Stomach cancer Risks & Complications.
Below are some of the risk factors associated with stomach cancer: -
1. The risk of stomach cancer is twice the number of people who smoke often than non-smokers.
2. Helicobacter pylori infection.
Its bactria does not harm most people. But some people get stomach ulcers and infections due to this. Long-term ulcers in the stomach increase the risk of stomach cancer.
3. Genetic Diseases.
If a family member is suffering from other stomach related diseases or stomach cancer then its risk may also increase for other family members.
4. Diet.
People who regularly eat salted fish, foods with more salt, roasted meat, and spicy vegetables (such as pickles or fried marinated vegetables). The risk of stomach cancer increases for them.
5. Age.
The risk of having stomach cancer increases significantly after the age of 55.
What to eat during stomach cancer?
Diet is considered an important part of treatment for Stomach cancer. Nutrition requires the right amount of calories, vitamins, proteins, and minerals. Which maintains power in the body and helps in correcting the disease.
1. Foods with high protein.
Eating more quantity of milk for protein, Eggs and cottage cheese.
2. High fiber foods, but in small quantities.
When selecting whole grains, select the whole grains of brinjal, whole grain pasta and whole rice. These foods contain high amounts of fiber. But they should be eaten in small quantities because after eating them you can feel uncomfortable. This applies even on beans legumes, lentils, leafy vegetables and cauliflower.
3. Diet without salt.
Patients with stomach cancer often feel nausea. Eating without salt can help to relieve it.
4. Clean fluid.
Drinks like apple juice, soup, tea etc. can be beneficial to drink slowly.
Stomach cancer Treatment.
The treatment of stomach cancer depends on many factors, such as the severity of cancer and the patient's health and its preferences etc. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and medicines etc.
1. Surgery.
The purpose of the surgery is to remove stomach cancer from the body. However, during surgery, they also have to see that the cells with no cancer survive in the body. Some examples of this are as follows:
* Endoscopic mucosal resection.
Its purpose is to remove the tumor from the stomach in the early stages of the cancer. The surgeons get the small tumors of the stomach out of the body with the help of endoscopy, which develop into the inner layer of the stomach.
* Subtotal gastrectomy.
With the help of this surgery, the part of the stomach that gets affected by cancer is removed from the body.
* Total gastrectomy.
With the help of surgery, the whole stomach is removed.
2. Radiation therapy.
Cancer cells are eliminated with the help of energy rays in radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is not commonly used to treat stomach cancer because it keeps the other parts of the surrounding area at risk of harm.
However, if stomach cancer has developed or signs of excessive pain and bleeding, then radiation therapy is
considered as the main option.
There are two types of radiation therapy that are used -
* Neoadjuvant radiation.
This therapy is used before surgery. With this help, the tumors are minimized so that the tumors can be easily removed during surgery.
* Adjuvant radiation.
This therapy is used after surgery. Its purpose is to eliminate the remaining cancer cells in the stomach.
3. Chemotherapy.
In chemotherapy, certain medicines are used, which eliminate rapidly increasing cancerous cells. These medicines are known as cytotoxic medicines. These medicines spread to the patient's body and strike at the starting place of cancer. Along with this, if the cancer has spread to other organs, then on the other hand, cancer cells are eliminated.
There are two types of chemotherapy: -
a) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This therapy is used before surgery, with the help of it the tumor is shrunk. After which the tumor is easily
removed with the help of surgery.
b) Adjuvant chemotherapy.
It is used after surgery. With this help, cancer cells in the stomach left after the surgery are destroyed.
Chemotherapy is considered to be the main treatment method for gastric lymphoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors and some other types of gastric cancers.
All procedures are complicated in abdominal related surgery, which may take a long time to recover. After the procedure of surgery, the patient may have to stay in the hospital for two weeks or more. After that the patient has to rest for several weeks to recover at home.
3 out of 4 cases of stomach cancer are linked to the patient's lifestyle. There is no clear information about the causes of stomach cancer, but here are some factors that can increase the risk of developing cancer in the stomach.
1. Helicobacter pylori infection.
1 out of 3 stomach cancers is caused by the infection of Helicobacter pylori. H pylori is a bacteria that lives in the stomach's inner layer mucous. In most people, there is no problem with this infection, but due to prolonged infection, inflamed and stomach ulcers begin to occur.
2. Smoking cigarette.
Tobacco consumption increases the risk of developing stomach cancer. For example, it has been estimated that 1 out of every 5 stomach cancers in the UK has been caused by smoking.
3. Alcohol.
Some research has been done that the consumption of alcohol may result to the development of stomach cancer.
4. Excessive weight or obesity.
According to some studies, increases in the risk of colon cancer is due to increased weight of the stomach or obesity. However this fact has not been fully confirmed yet.
5.Harmful Diet.
More salted foods and more salt are always associated with stomach cancer. Because their consumption increases the risk of developing stomach cancer.
Prevention of stomach cancer.
How can stomach cancer be prevented?
There is no clear reason for cancer, so it can not be prevented before it develops. But the risk of getting cancer in the stomach can be reduced by bringing some small changes in everyday life.
For example, you can also use them:
1. Exercise.
Daily exercise helps reduce the risk of stomach cancer. Try to keep yourself fit by your physical activities.
2. Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Try to include more fruits and vegetables in your daily diet. Choose different colorful fruits and vegetables daily for your diet.
3. Reduce the amount of salty & roasted substances in your food.
Try to avoid salty food and keep your stomach healthy.
4. Stop smoking.
If you smoke then leave it. Do not start it at all, because smoking increases the risk of cancer in the stomach including other cancers. Quitting smoking can be difficult, so take the help of a doctor to leave it.
5. Be Careful before using aspirin or other NSAID medication.
If you take aspirin due to heart problems or take NSAID for the disease of arthritis, talk to the doctor about this and keep close eye on how much these medicines can affect your stomach.
Stomach cancer Risks & Complications.
Below are some of the risk factors associated with stomach cancer: -
1. The risk of stomach cancer is twice the number of people who smoke often than non-smokers.
2. Helicobacter pylori infection.
Its bactria does not harm most people. But some people get stomach ulcers and infections due to this. Long-term ulcers in the stomach increase the risk of stomach cancer.
3. Genetic Diseases.
If a family member is suffering from other stomach related diseases or stomach cancer then its risk may also increase for other family members.
4. Diet.
People who regularly eat salted fish, foods with more salt, roasted meat, and spicy vegetables (such as pickles or fried marinated vegetables). The risk of stomach cancer increases for them.
5. Age.
The risk of having stomach cancer increases significantly after the age of 55.
What to eat during stomach cancer?
Diet is considered an important part of treatment for Stomach cancer. Nutrition requires the right amount of calories, vitamins, proteins, and minerals. Which maintains power in the body and helps in correcting the disease.
1. Foods with high protein.
Eating more quantity of milk for protein, Eggs and cottage cheese.
2. High fiber foods, but in small quantities.
When selecting whole grains, select the whole grains of brinjal, whole grain pasta and whole rice. These foods contain high amounts of fiber. But they should be eaten in small quantities because after eating them you can feel uncomfortable. This applies even on beans legumes, lentils, leafy vegetables and cauliflower.
3. Diet without salt.
Patients with stomach cancer often feel nausea. Eating without salt can help to relieve it.
4. Clean fluid.
Drinks like apple juice, soup, tea etc. can be beneficial to drink slowly.
Stomach cancer Treatment.
The treatment of stomach cancer depends on many factors, such as the severity of cancer and the patient's health and its preferences etc. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and medicines etc.
1. Surgery.
The purpose of the surgery is to remove stomach cancer from the body. However, during surgery, they also have to see that the cells with no cancer survive in the body. Some examples of this are as follows:
* Endoscopic mucosal resection.
Its purpose is to remove the tumor from the stomach in the early stages of the cancer. The surgeons get the small tumors of the stomach out of the body with the help of endoscopy, which develop into the inner layer of the stomach.
* Subtotal gastrectomy.
With the help of this surgery, the part of the stomach that gets affected by cancer is removed from the body.
* Total gastrectomy.
With the help of surgery, the whole stomach is removed.
2. Radiation therapy.
Cancer cells are eliminated with the help of energy rays in radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is not commonly used to treat stomach cancer because it keeps the other parts of the surrounding area at risk of harm.
However, if stomach cancer has developed or signs of excessive pain and bleeding, then radiation therapy is
considered as the main option.
There are two types of radiation therapy that are used -
* Neoadjuvant radiation.
This therapy is used before surgery. With this help, the tumors are minimized so that the tumors can be easily removed during surgery.
* Adjuvant radiation.
This therapy is used after surgery. Its purpose is to eliminate the remaining cancer cells in the stomach.
3. Chemotherapy.
In chemotherapy, certain medicines are used, which eliminate rapidly increasing cancerous cells. These medicines are known as cytotoxic medicines. These medicines spread to the patient's body and strike at the starting place of cancer. Along with this, if the cancer has spread to other organs, then on the other hand, cancer cells are eliminated.
There are two types of chemotherapy: -
a) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This therapy is used before surgery, with the help of it the tumor is shrunk. After which the tumor is easily
removed with the help of surgery.
b) Adjuvant chemotherapy.
It is used after surgery. With this help, cancer cells in the stomach left after the surgery are destroyed.
Chemotherapy is considered to be the main treatment method for gastric lymphoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors and some other types of gastric cancers.
All procedures are complicated in abdominal related surgery, which may take a long time to recover. After the procedure of surgery, the patient may have to stay in the hospital for two weeks or more. After that the patient has to rest for several weeks to recover at home.
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